Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is an age-related wear-and-tear condition affecting the spinal discs, bones, and joints in the neck. Over time, protective cartilage and discs dehydrate and shrink, leading to bone-on-bone friction, stiffness, bone spurs, and potential compression of nearby nerves.

Symptoms

• Persistent neck pain and stiffness that worsens with activity
• Radiating pain, numbness, or tingling traveling into the shoulders, arms, or hands
• Muscle weakness in the upper extremities
• Chronic headaches originating near the base of the skull
• Grinding sensations or reduced range of motion when turning the neck

Causes

• Dehydrated Discs: Natural drying and shrinking of spinal shock absorbers starting around age 40.
• Bone Spurs (Osteophytes): Extra bone growth that develops as the body attempts to strengthen degenerating joints.
• Herniated Discs: Cracking or bulging discs that press directly against the spinal cord or nerve roots.
• Stiff Ligaments: Rigid supporting bands that restrict neck flexibility over time.

Risk Factors

• Age: Primary risk factor; most common in individuals over 50.
• Occupation: Jobs involving repetitive neck strain, heavy lifting, or vibration.
• Trauma: History of neck injuries, whiplash, or sports trauma.
• Lifestyle & Genetics: Family history of arthritis, smoking, and poor posture ("tech neck").

Diagnosis

Our spine specialists utilize a comprehensive approach to isolate the source of your discomfort, combining physical and neurological exams with advanced imaging—including X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and nerve conduction studies (EMG).

Treatment

• Non-Surgical Care: Physical therapy, targeted posture training, anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, and fluoroscopy-guided spinal injections.
• Surgical Options: Advanced procedures—such as Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), artificial disc replacement, or laminectomy—reserved for severe nerve compression or cases unresponsive to conservative care.

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