Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative Disc Disease occurs when the spinal discs—the rubbery cushions between your vertebrae—naturally wear down over time. As discs lose water content and flexibility, they absorb shock less effectively, leading to localized inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the neck or lower back.

Symptoms

• Sharp or nagging pain in the lower back or neck
• Pain that worsens when sitting, bending, lifting, or twisting
• Relief when moving, walking, or changing positions
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness radiating into the legs or arms

Causes

• Disc Dessication: Discs naturally dry out and lose cushioning with age.
• Daily Wear and Tear: Repeated movement and structural stress create minor tears in the outer disc wall.

Risk Factors

• Aging
• Family history of spine conditions
• Excess body weight
• Smoking
• High-impact activities or heavy lifting

Diagnosis

Our spine specialists perform a physical exam and review your medical history. Advanced imaging—including X-rays or MRIs—pinpoints disc damage and rules out other conditions.

Treatment

Most patients find lasting relief through non-surgical care, including physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and targeted spinal injections. When severe pain persists, minimally invasive surgery offers targeted relief.