Gouty elbow arthritis

A painful form of inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup in the elbow joint.

Symptoms

• Severe, sudden joint pain
• Swelling and redness
• Warmth around the elbow
• Limited range of motion

Causes

An excess of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the blood, leading to sharp crystal deposits in the joint.

Risk Factors

• Diet high in purines (red meat, seafood)
• Alcohol consumption
• Obesity, hypertension, and kidney disease
• Family history of gout

Diagnosis

Physical examination, blood tests to check uric acid levels, joint fluid aspiration, and imaging (ultrasound or X-ray).

Treatment

• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs, colchicine)
• Uric acid-lowering drugs
• Dietary and lifestyle adjustments
• Joint aspiration for pain relief