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Hip Fracture

Hip Fracture

A hip fracture is a serious break in the upper portion of the thigh bone (femur), usually occurring near the ball-and-socket hip joint.

Symptoms

  • Severe hip or groin pain
  • Inability to put weight on the affected leg
  • Swelling, stiffness, and bruising around the hip area
  • Turning outward or apparent shortening of the injured leg

Causes 

Most hip fractures are caused by a fall directly onto the hip. Severe cases can result from high-impact trauma, such as a motor vehicle collision.

Risk Factors

  • Osteoporosis (weakened bone density)
  • Age 65 or older
  • Balance problems, muscle weakness, or reduced vision
  • Chronic health conditions impacting bone strength

Diagnosis

A Premier Orthopaedics specialist diagnoses hip fractures through a physical exam, patient history, and diagnostic imaging, primarily X-rays or MRI scans.

Treatment 

Treatment almost always requires surgical intervention—such as internal fixation, partial hip replacement, or total hip replacement—followed by personalized physical therapy to regain mobility.

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