Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when a corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh of the toe.

This common condition typically affects the big toe, causing pain, pressure, and inflammation as the nail pierces the skin.

Symptoms

• Pain and tenderness along the nail edge
• Redness and swelling
• Infection and pus drainage in severe cases

Causes

• Improper nail trimming (cutting too short or rounded)
• Crowded footwear
• Toe trauma or injury

Risk Factors

• Genetics (naturally curved nails)
• Participating in high-impact sports
• Conditions like diabetes that reduce foot circulation

Diagnosis

A Premier Orthopaedics specialist diagnoses an ingrown toenail through a simple physical examination of the toe and surrounding tissue.

Treatment

Mild cases respond to warm water soaks and proper footwear. Persistent or infected ingrown toenails may require a minor in-office procedure to gently remove part or all of the problematic nail.