Labral Tear

A labral tear affects the ring of cartilage (labrum) that cushions and stabilizes your ball-and-socket joint, most commonly in the shoulder or hip.

The labrum acts like a rubber seal, keeping the joint securely in place. When this cartilage tears, it compromises joint stability and smooth movement.

Symptoms

• Catching, locking, or clicking sensations in the joint
• Pain during movement or overhead activities
• A feeling of instability or the joint "giving out"
• Reduced range of motion

Causes

• Acute trauma (e.g., a fall, car accident, or shoulder dislocation)
• Repetitive overhead motions or heavy lifting

Risk Factors

• Participating in contact sports or sports involving repetitive throwing (baseball, tennis)
• Structural joint abnormalities or wear-and-tear from aging

Diagnosis

Our specialists use a comprehensive physical exam, medical history review, and advanced imaging such as an MRI arthrogram to pinpoint the tear.

Treatment

Treatment ranges from non-invasive physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications to minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery for severe cases.