Loose Bodies in the Elbow

Loose bodies are small fragments of bone or cartilage that detach and float freely within the elbow joint space, often interfering with smooth motion.

Symptoms

• Clicking, popping, or catching during movement
• Joint locking or sudden inability to bend or straighten the arm
• Persistent pain, stiffness, and localized swelling

Causes

• Traumatic elbow injury or dislocation
• Repetitive stress and wear-and-tear
• Osteochondritis dissecans or advanced osteoarthritis

Risk Factors

• Participation in throwing or high-impact sports (e.g., baseball, gymnastics)
• Manual labor involving repetitive elbow extension
• Underlying degenerative joint conditions

Diagnosis

Our specialists perform a thorough physical exam and joint mobility assessment, followed by imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) to pinpoint the fragment's size and location.

Treatment

• Conservative: Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy for mild, non-mechanical symptoms.
• Surgical: Minimally invasive elbow arthroscopy to remove loose fragments and smooth damaged joint surfaces.