Olecranon Bursitis

Olecranon bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa—a thin, fluid-filled sac located at the pointy tip of the elbow (olecranon). When irritated, this sac swells with excess fluid, limiting joint mobility and causing discomfort.

Symptoms

• Rapid or gradual swelling at the tip of the elbow ("egg-like" bump)
• Tenderness, warmth, or redness around the joint
• Pain when bending the elbow or applying direct pressure

Causes

• Trauma: A direct blow or fall onto the elbow
• Prolonged Pressure: Leaning on hard surfaces for long periods
• Infection: Bacteria entering through a scrape or puncture

Risk Factors

• Occupations requiring frequent elbow-resting (e.g., plumbers, HVAC technicians, office workers)
• Contact sports
• Medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or kidney failure

Diagnosis

Our specialists conduct a thorough physical examination. X-rays, ultrasound, or fluid aspiration may be performed to rule out bone spurs, fractures, or bacterial infection.

Treatment

Most cases resolve non-surgically with rest, ice, compression wraps, anti-inflammatory medications, or fluid aspiration. If the bursa is infected or chronic, surgical excision (bursectomy) may be recommended.