Claw and Hammer Toe

• Condition: Claw and Hammer Toe
• Description: Deformities where one or more toe joints bend abnormally, causing toes to curl downward rather than point forward.
• Symptoms: Visible toe bending, pain when wearing shoes, calluses or corns, and rigidity in the toe joints.
• Causes: Muscle and tendon imbalance in the foot, often due to structural changes over time.
• Risk Factors: Wearing narrow or high-heeled shoes, genetic predisposition, nerve damage, and inflammatory conditions like arthritis.
• Diagnosis: Physical examination by an orthopedic specialist to evaluate flexibility, alignment, and footwear impact.
• Treatment: Ranging from conservative care—such as wider shoes, custom orthotics, and stretching exercises—to surgical realignment for severe cases.