Bunions (Hallux Valgus)

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe. It develops when the bones at the front of your foot move out of place, pulling the tip of your big toe toward the smaller toes and forcing the joint at the base to stick out.

Symptoms

• A visible bump on the outside of the base of your big toe
• Swelling, redness, or soreness around the big toe joint
• Persistent or intermittent foot pain
• Restricted movement of your big toe

Causes

Bunions are caused by pressure on the big toe joint that alters foot mechanics over time. Common causes include:

• Inherited foot structure
• Foot stress, injuries, or neuromuscular disorders
• Inflammatory conditions like arthritis

Risk Factors

• Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes
• Family history of bunions or faulty foot structure
• Rheumatoid arthritis

Diagnosis

An orthopaedic specialist diagnoses bunions through a physical examination and weight-bearing X-rays to assess the severity and alignment of the foot bones.

Treatment

Treatment ranges from conservative options like footwear changes, custom orthotics, padding, and medication to minimally invasive or corrective surgery for severe pain.

Call to Action 

Relieve your foot pain today. Schedule an appointment with Premier Orthopaedics.